Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, are a group of structurally related glycoproteins that play a crucial role in the immune system. Produced primarily by B-lymphocytes, antibodies have the ability...
The humoral immune response, led by B cells and antibody production, is vital for defending the body against pathogens. Cell Activation and Antibody Production in the Humoral Immune Response begins...
The Role of Antibodies in Cancer Defense: Protection or Imitation? The immune system’s role in cancer defense is both promising and complex. While tumors express antigens that the immune system can...
Cell-mediated immunity represents an adaptive immune response that microbes inside host cells trigger. T lymphocytes mediate it, and unlike humoral immunity, only T cells, not antibodies, can transfer...
T cell responses are a cornerstone of the immune system’s ability to defend against pathogens. These responses are initiated when T cell receptors (TCRs) recognize peptide-MHC complexes on the...
Exosomes have emerged as a promising field in biomedical research due to their ability to act as vehicles for intercellular communication. These tiny extracellular vesicles, which transport proteins,...
Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed multiple areas of our society, and medicine has been no exception. One of the most prominent advances is the use of AI in medical diagnostics, a field that...
In the first part of the blog, we explored the promising potential of CAR T cell- derived exosomes in cancer therapies, focusing on their unique ability to act as carriers of therapeutic agents. As...
At Immunostep, we are committed to the treatment of cancer through cutting-edge immunotherapy technologies. One of the most promising advancements in this field is the development and application of...
As CAR T-cell therapies continue to revolutionize cancer treatment, accurate and efficient detection of these engineered cells has become a critical aspect of the therapeutic process. Immunostep’s innovative...