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Real-time monitoring of dynamic cellular processes: apoptosis, activation and exosome release

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Advanced solutions available from Immunostep

The analysis of dynamic cellular processes – such as apoptosis, cell activation or the release of extracellular vesicles (EVs) – requires tools that are accurate, sensitive and compatible with real-time acquisition technologies. At Immunostep, we provide validated reagents and kits that enable basic, clinical and industrial research laboratories to follow these events with a high level of resolution and reproducibility.

Below highlights how our products can address each of these processes:

Apoptosis: intracellular characterisation by flow cytometry

Assessment of apoptosis in cultured cells or primary samples is essential for studies of toxicity, therapeutic response or fundamental cell biology. Rather than relying solely on end-point methods, our kits allow closer to real-time observation with multi-parametric flow cytometry.

Recommended product: INTRACELL Apoptosis kit

Allows simultaneous detection of active caspase-3 and other intracellular signals related to apoptosis. It is based on conjugated antibodies and buffers optimised for gentle permeabilisation, ideal for preserving cell integrity during kinetic analysis.

Featured applications:

-Drug-induced apoptosis assays.

-Study of mitochondrial and programmed cell death pathways

-Real-time cell model validation by cytometry

Cell activation: monitoring of functional markers

Activation of immune cells – such as T or B lymphocytes, monocytes or NK cells – leads to changes in surface marker expression, cytokine production and reprogramming of effector functions. Immunostep offers validated conjugated antibodies for multi-parametric monitoring of these events.

Recommended products: CD69-FITC, CD25-APC, HLA-DR-PE

Monoclonal antibodies against late early markers of cell activation. Compatible with ex vivo stimulation assays and with timed activation protocols for temporal analysis in cytometry. Main applications:

  • Monitoring of activation in PBMCs after stimulation with mitogens or antigens.
  • Assessment of immunotoxicity or immunomodulation in preclinical assays.
  • Development of dynamic immunophenotypic profiles

Release of exosomes and extracellular vesicles

The release of exosomes and microvesicles reflects physiological or pathological states of cells. Their dynamic analysis requires specific tools for their detection, quantification and phenotypic characterisation.

Recommended product: ExoStep

System based on magnetic beads pre-loaded with anti-CD9, CD-63 and CD-81 antibodies, for the capture of exosomes and subsequent analysis by flow cytometry, compatible with monitoring of EV production in cell cultures under controlled experimental conditions.

Featured applications:

  • Real-time EV release monitoring using fluorescent markers
  • Comparison of experimental conditions that induce changes in exosome secretion
  • Development of dynamic biomarkers in oncological, immunological or infectious models

Technical support and customised development

In addition to the standard products, Immunostep offers:

  • Optimisation of antibody panels for multiparametric cytometry
  • Technical advice on experimental design for kinetic studies
  • Custom production of reagent conjugates and specific controls

Our scientific team works closely with public and private laboratories to ensure that each assay is designed to provide reliable, reproducible and actionable results for experimental decision making.