{"id":39038,"date":"2026-02-11T10:19:26","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T09:19:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/?p=39038"},"modified":"2026-02-04T11:39:56","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T10:39:56","slug":"real-limitations-of-umap-and-t-sne-in-flow-cytometry-when-dimensionality-reduction-distorts-biology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/es\/2026\/02\/11\/real-limitations-of-umap-and-t-sne-in-flow-cytometry-when-dimensionality-reduction-distorts-biology\/","title":{"rendered":"Real limitations of UMAP and t-SNE in flow cytometry: When dimensionality reduction distorts biology"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 data-start=\"392\" data-end=\"461\">Introduction: The promise and the risk of dimensionality reduction<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"463\" data-end=\"1124\">High-dimensional <strong data-start=\"480\" data-end=\"498\">flow cytometry<\/strong> has dramatically transformed our ability to explore the complexity of the immune system, allowing researchers to uncover subtle differences between cell populations that were previously hidden. Among the most widely used tools for visualizing these multi-parameter datasets are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/machine-learning\/umap-uniform-manifold-approximation-and-projection\/\"><strong data-start=\"777\" data-end=\"833\">UMAP (Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection)<\/strong> <\/a>and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/machine-learning\/ml-t-distributed-stochastic-neighbor-embedding-t-sne-algorithm\/\"><strong data-start=\"838\" data-end=\"893\">t-SNE (t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding)<\/strong><\/a>. These algorithms offer intuitive, visually appealing maps of cellular heterogeneity, but despite their popularity, very few discussions confront a crucial question: <strong data-start=\"1060\" data-end=\"1124\">when do these methods distort biology rather than reveal it?<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1131\" data-end=\"1192\">Artifacts and misleading Patterns in high-dimensional data<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1194\" data-end=\"1813\">UMAP and t-SNE are not neutral observers. They can introduce artifacts that mislead even experienced cytometrists. Rare populations may appear as well-defined clusters when in reality they are continuous with neighboring cells, and continuous populations can be fragmented into seemingly distinct subsets. Small variations in fluorescence intensity can be exaggerated, giving the illusion of new subpopulations that do not exist biologically. In high-dimensional datasets, these distortions become particularly pronounced, and they can lead to false conclusions if embeddings are interpreted without careful validation.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1820\" data-end=\"1884\">Preprocessing and downsampling: Hidden drivers of variability<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1886\" data-end=\"2510\">The reliability of these techniques is highly dependent on <strong data-start=\"1945\" data-end=\"1990\">preprocessing and downsampling strategies<\/strong>. Choices around compensation, data transformation, normalization, and batch correction have a direct impact on the resulting visualizations.\u00a0Downsampling, often necessary for large cytometry datasets, can determine whether subtle but biologically meaningful populations remain visible. Otherwise, these populations may be lost entirely. This sensitivity highlights that embeddings should never be interpreted in isolation from the underlying data. Visualization outputs are only as trustworthy as the processing steps that precede them.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2517\" data-end=\"2568\">False emergence of populations: A common pitfall<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2570\" data-end=\"3251\">A particularly insidious challenge arises when UMAP or t-SNE appear to reveal new populations that are not truly present.\u00a0UMAP may split a uniform population into multiple clusters to preserve local relationships. t-SNE may create gaps between phenotypically similar cells. Without careful cross-checking against original marker expression and classical gating, these apparent clusters can mislead researchers. They might believe they have discovered a rare or novel population. For labs working on translational immunology or clinical cytometry, such misinterpretations can have real consequences. These consequences include misdirected experimental focus or misleading conclusions in biomarker studies.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"3258\" data-end=\"3316\">Responsible use: Embeddings as a tool, not a conclusion<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3318\" data-end=\"3817\">Responsible use of dimensionality reduction requires a combination of visualization and validation. Embeddings should always be interpreted alongside the original flow cytometry data. Key findings should also be confirmed using complementary methods, such as clustering algorithms or traditional gating strategies. Dimensionality reduction serves as a tool for exploration, rather than for definitive quantification. Transparency in data preprocessing is essential to ensure reproducibility and to allow comparability across laboratories.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3819\" data-end=\"4385\">By openly discussing these limitations, <strong data-start=\"3859\" data-end=\"3923\"><a href=\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/?v=12470fe406d4\">Immunostep <\/a>positions itself as a critical voice in cytometry<\/strong>, emphasizing that visualizations alone cannot substitute for expert analysis. UMAP and t-SNE remain indispensable for exploring cellular complexity, but their outputs must be interpreted with caution. Artifacts, preprocessing sensitivity, and artificial population splitting all highlight the necessity of combining these algorithms with rigorous analytical practices. When used judiciously, they can illuminate biological insights without distorting the truth.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"4392\" data-end=\"4446\">Conclusion<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4448\" data-end=\"4774\">Ultimately, acknowledging the constraints of UMAP and t-SNE is not a limitation but a strength. Researchers who recognize these pitfalls can generate <strong data-start=\"4598\" data-end=\"4649\">credible, reproducible, and meaningful insights<\/strong> from high-dimensional cytometry data, maintaining scientific rigor while leveraging the power of modern visualization tools.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction: The promise and the risk of dimensionality reduction High-dimensional flow cytometry has dramatically transformed our ability to explore the complexity of the immune system, allowing researchers to uncover subtle differences between cell populations that were previously hidden. Among the most widely used tools for visualizing these multi-parameter datasets are UMAP (Uniform Manifold Approximation and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":225,"featured_media":39054,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2033],"tags":[2479,2478,2477,2476,2475],"class_list":["post-39038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-immunology","tag-dimensionality-reduction-in-immunology","tag-flow-cytometry-artifacts","tag-high-dimensional-cytometry-analysis","tag-t-sne-flow-cytometry","tag-umap-flow-cytometry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Real limitations of UMAP and t-SNE in flow cytometry: When dimensionality reduction distorts biology | Immunostep Biotech<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"At Immunostep we have been innovating since 2001 to develop comprehensive products that contribute to improve.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/2026\/02\/11\/real-limitations-of-umap-and-t-sne-in-flow-cytometry-when-dimensionality-reduction-distorts-biology\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Real limitations of UMAP and t-SNE in flow cytometry: When dimensionality reduction distorts biology | Immunostep Biotech\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"At Immunostep we have been innovating since 2001 to develop comprehensive products that contribute to improve.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/2026\/02\/11\/real-limitations-of-umap-and-t-sne-in-flow-cytometry-when-dimensionality-reduction-distorts-biology\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Immunostep Biotech\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/immunostepsl\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-11T09:19:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-04T10:39:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/BLOG-.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u00c1ngela Cabestrero\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Immunostep\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Immunostep\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u00c1ngela Cabestrero\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/2026\/02\/11\/real-limitations-of-umap-and-t-sne-in-flow-cytometry-when-dimensionality-reduction-distorts-biology\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/2026\/02\/11\/real-limitations-of-umap-and-t-sne-in-flow-cytometry-when-dimensionality-reduction-distorts-biology\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u00c1ngela Cabestrero\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/#\/schema\/person\/6f7086a7900eb41588a2465bcae5f427\"},\"headline\":\"Real limitations of UMAP and t-SNE in flow cytometry: When dimensionality reduction distorts biology\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-11T09:19:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-04T10:39:56+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/2026\/02\/11\/real-limitations-of-umap-and-t-sne-in-flow-cytometry-when-dimensionality-reduction-distorts-biology\/\"},\"wordCount\":578,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/2026\/02\/11\/real-limitations-of-umap-and-t-sne-in-flow-cytometry-when-dimensionality-reduction-distorts-biology\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/BLOG-.png\",\"keywords\":[\"dimensionality reduction in immunology\",\"flow cytometry artifacts\",\"high-dimensional cytometry analysis\",\"t-SNE flow cytometry\",\"UMAP flow cytometry\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Immunology\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/2026\/02\/11\/real-limitations-of-umap-and-t-sne-in-flow-cytometry-when-dimensionality-reduction-distorts-biology\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/2026\/02\/11\/real-limitations-of-umap-and-t-sne-in-flow-cytometry-when-dimensionality-reduction-distorts-biology\/\",\"name\":\"Real limitations of UMAP and t-SNE in flow cytometry: When dimensionality reduction distorts biology | Immunostep Biotech\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/2026\/02\/11\/real-limitations-of-umap-and-t-sne-in-flow-cytometry-when-dimensionality-reduction-distorts-biology\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/2026\/02\/11\/real-limitations-of-umap-and-t-sne-in-flow-cytometry-when-dimensionality-reduction-distorts-biology\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/BLOG-.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-11T09:19:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-04T10:39:56+00:00\",\"description\":\"At Immunostep we have been innovating since 2001 to develop comprehensive products that contribute to improve.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/2026\/02\/11\/real-limitations-of-umap-and-t-sne-in-flow-cytometry-when-dimensionality-reduction-distorts-biology\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/2026\/02\/11\/real-limitations-of-umap-and-t-sne-in-flow-cytometry-when-dimensionality-reduction-distorts-biology\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/2026\/02\/11\/real-limitations-of-umap-and-t-sne-in-flow-cytometry-when-dimensionality-reduction-distorts-biology\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/BLOG-.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/BLOG-.png\",\"width\":900,\"height\":600},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/2026\/02\/11\/real-limitations-of-umap-and-t-sne-in-flow-cytometry-when-dimensionality-reduction-distorts-biology\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/es\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Real limitations of UMAP and t-SNE in flow cytometry: When dimensionality reduction distorts biology\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/\",\"name\":\"Immunostep Biotech\",\"description\":\"Innovating to deliver high-performance technology for Research and Diagnosis\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Immunostep Biotech\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/logo-web-color.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/logo-web-color.png\",\"width\":1299,\"height\":591,\"caption\":\"Immunostep Biotech\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/immunostepsl\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/Immunostep\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/immunostepsl\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/#\/schema\/person\/6f7086a7900eb41588a2465bcae5f427\",\"name\":\"\u00c1ngela Cabestrero\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/378033e78b9b0300f6f50aeac830c5cf?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/378033e78b9b0300f6f50aeac830c5cf?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u00c1ngela Cabestrero\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/es\/author\/acabestrero\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Real limitations of UMAP and t-SNE in flow cytometry: When dimensionality reduction distorts biology | Immunostep Biotech","description":"At Immunostep we have been innovating since 2001 to develop comprehensive products that contribute to improve.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/2026\/02\/11\/real-limitations-of-umap-and-t-sne-in-flow-cytometry-when-dimensionality-reduction-distorts-biology\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Real limitations of UMAP and t-SNE in flow cytometry: When dimensionality reduction distorts biology | Immunostep Biotech","og_description":"At Immunostep we have been innovating since 2001 to develop comprehensive products that contribute to improve.","og_url":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/2026\/02\/11\/real-limitations-of-umap-and-t-sne-in-flow-cytometry-when-dimensionality-reduction-distorts-biology\/","og_site_name":"Immunostep Biotech","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/immunostepsl\/","article_published_time":"2026-02-11T09:19:26+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-02-04T10:39:56+00:00","og_image":[{"width":900,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/BLOG-.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"\u00c1ngela Cabestrero","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@Immunostep","twitter_site":"@Immunostep","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"\u00c1ngela Cabestrero","Tiempo de lectura":"3 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/2026\/02\/11\/real-limitations-of-umap-and-t-sne-in-flow-cytometry-when-dimensionality-reduction-distorts-biology\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/2026\/02\/11\/real-limitations-of-umap-and-t-sne-in-flow-cytometry-when-dimensionality-reduction-distorts-biology\/"},"author":{"name":"\u00c1ngela Cabestrero","@id":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/#\/schema\/person\/6f7086a7900eb41588a2465bcae5f427"},"headline":"Real limitations of UMAP and t-SNE in flow cytometry: When dimensionality reduction distorts biology","datePublished":"2026-02-11T09:19:26+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-04T10:39:56+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/2026\/02\/11\/real-limitations-of-umap-and-t-sne-in-flow-cytometry-when-dimensionality-reduction-distorts-biology\/"},"wordCount":578,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/2026\/02\/11\/real-limitations-of-umap-and-t-sne-in-flow-cytometry-when-dimensionality-reduction-distorts-biology\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/BLOG-.png","keywords":["dimensionality reduction in immunology","flow cytometry artifacts","high-dimensional cytometry analysis","t-SNE flow cytometry","UMAP flow cytometry"],"articleSection":["Immunology"],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/2026\/02\/11\/real-limitations-of-umap-and-t-sne-in-flow-cytometry-when-dimensionality-reduction-distorts-biology\/","url":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/2026\/02\/11\/real-limitations-of-umap-and-t-sne-in-flow-cytometry-when-dimensionality-reduction-distorts-biology\/","name":"Real limitations of UMAP and t-SNE in flow cytometry: When dimensionality reduction distorts biology | Immunostep Biotech","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/2026\/02\/11\/real-limitations-of-umap-and-t-sne-in-flow-cytometry-when-dimensionality-reduction-distorts-biology\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/2026\/02\/11\/real-limitations-of-umap-and-t-sne-in-flow-cytometry-when-dimensionality-reduction-distorts-biology\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/BLOG-.png","datePublished":"2026-02-11T09:19:26+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-04T10:39:56+00:00","description":"At Immunostep we have been innovating since 2001 to develop comprehensive products that contribute to improve.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/2026\/02\/11\/real-limitations-of-umap-and-t-sne-in-flow-cytometry-when-dimensionality-reduction-distorts-biology\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/immunostep.com\/2026\/02\/11\/real-limitations-of-umap-and-t-sne-in-flow-cytometry-when-dimensionality-reduction-distorts-biology\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/2026\/02\/11\/real-limitations-of-umap-and-t-sne-in-flow-cytometry-when-dimensionality-reduction-distorts-biology\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/BLOG-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/BLOG-.png","width":900,"height":600},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/2026\/02\/11\/real-limitations-of-umap-and-t-sne-in-flow-cytometry-when-dimensionality-reduction-distorts-biology\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/es\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Real limitations of UMAP and t-SNE in flow cytometry: When dimensionality reduction distorts biology"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/","name":"Immunostep Biotech","description":"Innovating to deliver high-performance technology for Research and Diagnosis","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/#organization","name":"Immunostep Biotech","url":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/logo-web-color.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/logo-web-color.png","width":1299,"height":591,"caption":"Immunostep Biotech"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/immunostepsl\/","https:\/\/x.com\/Immunostep","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/immunostepsl\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/#\/schema\/person\/6f7086a7900eb41588a2465bcae5f427","name":"\u00c1ngela Cabestrero","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/378033e78b9b0300f6f50aeac830c5cf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/378033e78b9b0300f6f50aeac830c5cf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u00c1ngela Cabestrero"},"url":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/es\/author\/acabestrero\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39038"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/225"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39038"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39038\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39041,"href":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39038\/revisions\/39041"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/immunostep.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}